Static GK Archives - Page 8 of 8

September 3, 2017December 26, 2017

List of All Presidents of India till Date in Hindi and English

President is the head of the Union Executive.The President of India is indirectly elected by means of the single transferable vote.
Qualifications for election as President are:

Be a citizen of India.
Have completed the age of 35 years.
Be qualified for elections as a members of Lok Sabha.
Must not hold any office of profit under the Government of India.[Article 58]

Here List of All Presidents of India till Date in Hindi and English

List of presidents of India in English

S.N.	President Name	Duration		Political Party Name
S.N.	President Name	Period From	Period To	Political Party Name
14	Ram Nath Kovind	25-July -2017	Present	Bharatiya Janata Party
13	Pranab Mukherjee	25- July -2012	25-July-2017	Indian National Congress Party
12	Smt Pratibha Devi Singh Patil	25 July 2007	25 July 2012	Indian National Congress Party
11	Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam	25 July 2002	25 July 2007	Independent
10	Kocheril Raman Narayanan	25 July 1997	25 July 2002	Independent
9	Dr. Shankar Dayal Sharma	25 July 1992	25 July 1997	Indian National Congress Party
8	Shri Ramaswamy Venkataraman	25 July 1987	25 July 1992	Indian National Congress Party
7	Giani Zail Singh	25 July 1982	25 July 1987	Indian National Congress Party
6	Neelam Sanjiva Reddy	25 July 1977	25 July 1982	Janata Party
5	Basappa Danappa Jatti *	11 February 1977	25 July 1977	Independent
5	Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed	24 August 1974	11 February 1977	Indian National Congress Party
4	Shri Varahagiri Venkata Giri	24 August 1969	24 August 1974	Independent
3	Muhammad Hidayatullah *	20 July 1969	24 August 1969	Independent
	Shri Varahagiri Venkata Giri *	3 May 1969	20 July 1969	Independent
	Dr. Zakir Husain	13 May 1967	3 May 1969	Independent
2	Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan	13 May 1962	13 May 1967	Independent
1	Dr. Rajendra Prasad	26 January 1950	13 May 1962	Indian National Congress Party

*Acting President
List of presidents of India in Hindi

क्र.	राष्ट्रपति का नाम	कार्यकाल		राजनीतिक पार्टी
क्र.	राष्ट्रपति का नाम	इस अवधि से	अवधि के लिए	राजनीतिक पार्टी
14	राम नाथ कोविन्द	25 जुलाई 2017	अभी तक	भारती जनता पार्टी
13	श्री प्रणब मुखर्जी	25 जुलाई 2012	25 जुलाई 2017	भारती राष्ट्रीयकांग्रेस पार्टी
12	प्रतिभा पाटिल	25 जुलाई 2007	25 जुलाई 2012	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
11	डॉ. ए.पी.जे. अब्दुल कलाम	25 जुलाई 2002	25 जुलाई 2007	स्वतंत्र
10	श्री के आर नारायणन	25 जुलाई 1997	25 जुलाई 2002	स्वतंत्र
9	डॉ शंकर दयाल शर्मा	25 जुलाई 1992	25 जुलाई 1997	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
8	श्री आर वेंकटरमण	25 जुलाई 1987	25 जुलाई 1992	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
7	ज्ञानी जैल सिंह	25 जुलाई 1982	25 जुलाई 1987	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
6	श्री नीलम संजीव रेड्डी	25 जुलाई 1977	25 जुलाई 1982	भारती जनता पार्टी
5	बसप्पा दनाप्पा जट्टी *	11 फ़रवरी 1977	25 जुलाई 1977	स्वतंत्र
5	डॉ फखरुद्दीन अली अहमद	24 अगस्त 1987	11 फ़रवरी 1977	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
4	श्री वराहगिरि वेंकट गिरि	24 अगस्त 1969	24 अगस्त 1974	स्वतंत्र
3	मुहम्मद हिदायतुल्ला *	20 जुलाई 1969	24 अगस्त 1969	स्वतंत्र
	श्री वराहगिरि वेंकट गिरि *	03 मई 1969	20 जुलाई 1969	स्वतंत्र
	डॉ. जाकिर हुसैन	13 मई 1967	03 मई 1969	स्वतंत्र
2	डॉ. सर्वपल्ली राधाकृष्णन	13 मई 1962	13 मई 1967	स्वतंत्र
1	डॉ. राजेन्द्र प्रसाद	26 जनवरी 1950	13 मई 1962	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी

* कार्यवाहक राष्ट्रपति

September 3, 2017December 26, 2017

List of all Prime Ministers (PM) of India till date in English and Hindi

List of all Prime Ministers (PM) of India Till Date

Today i am going to post a very intresting topic. Topic name is “List of all Prime Ministers (PMs) of India with their working duration.”.
In India PM leads the country and commanding the other ministers that is elected by voters.PM is Head of Government. They control all over India. Our first PM is Shri Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru. Nehru is also called CHACHA NEHRU.

How PM is elected in India?

In india PM is elected by the winnier party of LOK SABHA. In lok Sabha which party has majority, they can elect a leader from own party is the PM candidate. Lok Sabha member is elected by voters of india which is also known as MP (Member of Parliament).
Prime Minister uses the highly modified and secured version of BMW 7 Series Car. The SPG (Special Protection Group) provide the protection for Prime Minister and their family members.

Here are the list of all our Prime Ministers till date and their working duration:

List of Prime Minister of India in English

No. of PMs	Prime Minister Name	Duration		Political Party Name
No. of PMs	Prime Minister Name	Period From	Period To	Political Party Name
18th	Shri Narendra Modi	25-May-2014	till Date	Bharatiya Janata Party
17th	Shri Dr. Manmohan Singh	22-May-2004	25-May-2014	Indian National Congress Party
16th	Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee	19-Mar-1998	22-May-2004	Bharatiya Janata Party
15th	Shri Inder Kumar Gujral	21-Apr-1997	19-Mar-1998	Janata Dal
14th	Shri H. D. Deve Gowda	01-Jun-1996	21-Apr-1997	Janata Dal
13th	Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee	16-May-1996	01-Jun-1996	Bharatiya Janata Party
12th	Shri P. V. Narasimha Rao	21-Jun-1991	16-May-1996	Indian National Congress Party
11th	Shri Chandra Shekhar	10-Nov-1990	21-Jun-1991	Samajwadi Janata Party
10th	Shri Vishwanath Pratap Singh	02-Dec-1989	10-Nov-1990	Janata Dal
9th	Shri Rajiv Gandhi	31-Oct-1984	02-Dec-1989	Indian National Congress Party
8th	Shri mati Indira Gandhi	14-Jan-1980	31-Oct-1984	Indian National Congress Party
7th	Shri Chaudhari Charan Singh	28-Jul-1979	14-Jan-1980	Janata Party
6th	Shri Morarji Desai	24-Mar-1977	28-Jul-1979	Janata Party
5th	Shri mati Indira Gandhi	24- Jan-1966	24-Mar-1977	Indian National Congress Party
4th	Shri Gulzarilal Nanda	11-Jan-1966	24- Jan-1966	Indian National Congress Party
3rd	Shri Lal Bahadur Shastri	09-Jun-1964	11-Jan-1966	Indian National Congress Party
2nd	Shri Gulzarilal Nanda	27-May-1964	9- June-1964	Indian National Congress Party
1st	Shri Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru	15-Aug-1947	27-May-1964	Indian National Congress Party

भारत के अब तक के प्रधानमंत्री की सूची

क्र.	प्रधानमंत्री का नाम	कार्यकाल		राजनीतिक पार्टी
क्र.	प्रधानमंत्री का नाम	इस अवधि से	अवधि के लिए	राजनीतिक पार्टी
18	श्री नरेंद्र मोदी	25 मई 2014	अब तक	भारती जनता पार्टी
17	श्री डॉ मनमोहन सिंह	22 मई, 2004	26 मई 2014	भारती कांग्रेस पार्टी
16	श्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी	19 मार्च , 1998	22 मई, 2004	भारती जनता पार्टी
15	श्री इंद्र कुमार गुजराल	21 अप्रैल , 1997	19 मार्च , 1998	जनता दल
14	श्री एच डी देवगौड़ा	1 जून, 1996	21 अप्रैल , 1997	जनता दल
13	श्री अटल बिहारी वाजपेयी	16 मई, 1996	1 जून, 1996	भारती जनता पार्टी
12	श्री पी वी नरसिंह राव	21 जून, 1991	16 मई, 1996	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
11	श्री चंद्रशेखर	10 नवंबर, 1990	21 जून, 1991	समाजवादी पार्टी
10	श्री विश्वनाथ प्रताप सिंह	2 दिसम्बर, 1989	10 नवंबर, 1990	जनता दल
9	श्री राजीव गांधी	31 अक्टूबर, 1984	2 दिसम्बर, 1989	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
8	श्रीमती इंदिरा गांधी	14 जनवरी , 1980	31 अक्टूबर, 1984	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
7	श्री चौधरी चरण सिंह	28 जुलाई, 1979	14 जनवरी , 1980	जनता पार्टी
6	श्री मोरारजी देसाई	24 मार्च, 1977	28 जुलाई, 1979	जनता पार्टी
5	श्रीमती इंदिरा गांधी	24 जनवरी , 1966	24 मार्च , 1977	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
4	श्री गुलजारीलाल नंदा	11 जनवरी, 1966	24 जनवरी, 1966	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
3	लाल बहादुर शास्त्री	9 जून, 1964	11 जनवरी , 1966	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी
2	श्री गुलजारीलाल नंदा	27 मई, 1964	9 जून, 1964	भारती राष्ट्रीयकांग्रेस पार्टी
1	पंडित जवाहर लाल नेहरू	15 अगस्त, 1947	27 मई, 1964	भारती राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस पार्टी

September 2, 2017October 30, 2017

Important World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation

saarc country

" data-medium-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.vidyagyaan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/saarc-org.jpg?fit=300%2C190" data-large-file="https://i2.wp.com/www.vidyagyaan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/saarc-org.jpg?fit=525%2C333"/>

Important World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation

International Organization is covers various aspects of global governance from multiple social and political science perspectives. World organization is international membership and scope. All comparative exams asked one or two question related International organization. Here list of World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation or Global Organization abbreviation and its full form .This International organization and their headquarters list helpful for IBPS Bank, Railway, UPPSC, SSC CGL and all competitive upcoming exams.

Asian Development Bank(ADB)	Manila (Philippines)
Amnesty International	London (England)
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)	Singapore
Association of South -East Asian Nations(ASEAN)	Jakarta( Indonesia)
African Union (AU)	Addis-Ababa (Ethopia)
Council Of European	Strasbourg
Commonwealth	London
Common wealth Heads of Governments Meet (CHOGM)	London
Central Treaty Organization (CENTO)	Ankara(Turkey)
Economic Commission of Africa (ECA)	Addis-Ababa
Economic Commission of West Asia (ECA)	Baghdad
Economic Commission of Europe (ECE)	Geneva
European Common Market (ECM)	Geneva
European Energy Commission (EEC)	Geneva
European Economy Community (EEC)	Brussels
European Free Trade Association(EFTA)	Geneva
European Space Research Organization(ESRO)	Paris
Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)	Bangkok (Thailand)
European Union (EU)	Brussels
Food and Agricultural Organization(FAO)	Rome(Italy)
General Agreement on tariffs &Trade (GATT)	Geneva
International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA )	Vienna (Austria)
International Bank For Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)	Washington
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)	Montreal(Canada)
International Court of Justice (ICJ)	The Hague
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)	Geneva (Switzerland)
International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)	Rome
International Labor Organization (ILO)	Geneva
International Maritime Organization (IM)	London
International Monetary Fund (IMF)	Washington
International Olympic Committee (IOC)	Lusane
International Standards Organizations	Geneva
International Telecommunication Union (ITU)	Geneva
NAM Non Aligned Movement (NAM)	New York
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)	Brussels (Belgium)
Organization of American States (OAS)	Washington D.C.
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Counties (OAPEC)	Kuwait
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD )	Paris
Organization of Islamic Conference (OIC)	Mecca
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)	Vienna
South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)	Kathmandu (Nepal)
Transparency International	Berlin
United Nations Atomic Energy Commission (UNAEC)	New York
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/ AIDS (UNAIDS)	Geneva
United Nations Capital Development Fund (UNCDF)	New York
United Nations Centre for Human Settlements (UNCHS)	New York
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)	Geneva
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)	New York
United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)	Nairobi (Kenya)
United Nations Educational scientific and cultural Organization(UNESCO)	Paris
United Nations Frame Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)	Germany
United Nations Fund for Population Activities (UNFPA)	New York
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA)	New York
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)	Geneva
United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)	New York
United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)	Vienna (Austria)
United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNIAR)	New York
United Nations Organization (UNO)	New York
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crimes (UNODC)	Vienna
United Nations Research Institute for Social Development (UNRISD)	Geneva
Woman Aid International	London
Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO)	London
World Council of Churches (WCC)	Geneva
World food Programme (WFP)	Rome (Italy)
World Health Organization (WHO)	Geneva
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)	Geneva
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)	Geneva
World Bank	Washington
World Tourism Organization (WTO)	Madrid
World Wildlife fund (WWF)	Gland (Switzerland)

September 2, 2017September 3, 2017

List of all Important International and National Dates and Days

Important-days-and-dates

" data-medium-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.vidyagyaan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Important-days-and-dates.png?fit=300%2C158" data-large-file="https://i1.wp.com/www.vidyagyaan.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/09/Important-days-and-dates.png?fit=525%2C276"/>

Today here i am going to write down a very important topics which are very helpfull in all competitive exams. Topic is “List of all important National and International dates and days”. Generally 4-5 questions comes in every exams from this tpoic. So this is very important topic for those student who are perparing government exams.

I am list down all imoprtant days and dates Monthwise which is very usefull and easy to learn/remeber.

Please give your feedback. Your feedback is very helpfull for to collect more important topics for you. Thanks!

Below is List of all Important National and International Dates & Days:

JANUARY

1	Army Medical Corps Establishment Day, Global Family Day	1 ^thJanuary
2	Louis Braille Day	5^th January
3	World Orphans Day	6^th January
4	NRI Day or Pravasi Bhartiya Divas	9^th January
5	World Laughter Day	10^th January
6	Death anniversary of Lal Bahadur Shastri	11^th January
7	National youth Day (Birthday of Swami Vivekananda)	12^th January
8	National Army Day	15^th January
9	National Girl Child Day	24^th January
10	International Customs and Excise Day, Tourism Day(India), National Voters Day	25^th January
11	Republic Day(India), , International Customs duty Day	26^th January
12	Birth anniversary of Lala Lajpat Rai	28^th January
13	National : Martyrs’ Day, World Leprosy Eradication Day ,Sarvodaya Day	30^th January

FEBRUARY

1	World Wetlands Day	2^nd February
2	World Cancer Day, National Day of Srilanka	4^th February
3	National Women’s Day, Sarojini Naidu’s Birthday	13^th February
4	Valentine’s Day	14^th February
5	World Day Of Social Justices	20^th February
6	International Mother Language Day	21^st February
7	Central Excise Tax Day	24^th February
8	National Science Day	28^th February

MARCH

1	National Defense Day	3^th March
2	National Security Day	4^th March
3	International Women’s Day	8^th March
4	World Kidney Day	9^th March
5	Central Industrial Security Force(CISF)Foundation Day	12^th March
6	World Pie Day	14^th March
7	World Consumer Day, World Disabled Day	15^th March
8	National Vaccination Day	16^th March
9	Ordnance Factories Day (India)	18^th March
10	World Forestry Day	21th March
11	World Water Day	22th March
12	World Meteorological Day	23th march
13	World TB(Tuberculosis) Day	24^th March
14	Sacrifice Day of Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi	25^th March
15	National Day of Bangladesh	26^th March
16	World Theatre Day	27^th March

APRIL

1	April fool’s Day, Orissa Day	1^st April
2	National Maritime Day	5^th April
3	World Health Day	7^th April
4	Jallianwallah Bagh Massacre Day (1919)	13^th April
5	B.R. Ambedkar Birth Anniversary	14^th April
6	World Haemophilia Day	17^th April
7	World Heritage Day	18^th April
8	National Civil Service Day	21^st April
9	World Earth Day	22^th April
10	World Books and Copyright Day	23^th April
11	Panchayat Raj Day	24^th April
12	World Malaria Day	25^th April
13	World Intellectual Property Day	26^th April

May

1	International Labour Day(Workers’ Day), Maharashtra Day	1^st May
2	World Asthma Day, International Press Freedom day, International Energy Day	3^rd May
3	Coal Miners Day	4^th May
4	World Athletics Day	5^th May
5	World No Diet Day	6^th May
6	World Red Cross Day, International Pthylesemia Day	8^th May
7	National Technology Day	11^th May
8	International Nurses Day	12^th May
9	International Day of the Family	15^th May
10	World Telecommunication Day	17^th May
11	International Bio Diversity Day	22^thMay
12	Commonwealth Day	24^th May
13	International Day of UN Peace Keepers	29^th May
14	Hindi Journalism Day	30^th May
15	World Anti –Tobacco Day(No-Smoking Day)	31^thMay

JUNE

1	International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression	4^th June
2	World Environment Day	5^th June
3	World Oceans Day, World Brain Tumor Day	8^th June
4	World Day Against Child Labour/Child Labour Prohibition Day	12^th June
5	World Blood Donor Day	14^th June
6	World Elder Abuse Awareness Day	15^th June
7	World Refugee Day	20^th June
8	International Day of Yoga	21^thJune
9	United Nations Public Service Day	23^th June
10	International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking	26^th June
11	National Statistics Day	29^th June

JULY

1	National Doctors’ Day, International Joke Day	1^st July
2	World Sports Journalists Day, World UFO Day	2^nd July
3	World Zoo-noses Day	6^th July
4	World Population Day	11^th July
5	International Malala Day	12^th July
6	Nelson Mandela International Day	18^th July
7	World Nature Conservation Day, World Hepatitis Day	28^th July
8	International Tiger Day	29^th July

AUGUST

1	International Friendship Day	August 1^st Sunday
2	Hiroshima Day, Anti Nuclear Day, World Peace Day	6^th August
3	World Senior Citizen’s Day	8^th August
4	International Day of the World’s Indigenous Peoples, Quit India Day, Nagasaki Day	9^th August
5	International Youth Day	12^th August
6	Pakistan’s Independence Day	14^th August
7	Indian Independence Day	15^th August
8	World Humanitarian Day, World Photography	19^th August
9	World Mosquito Day	20^th August
10	National Senior Citizen Day	21^st August
11	International Day for the Remembrance of the Slave Trade and its Abolition	23th August
12	National Sports Day or Dhyanchand´s Birthday	29^th August

SEPTEMBER

1	World Coconut Day	2^nd September
2	Teacher’s Day (Dr. Radhakrishanan’s Birthday),Sanskrit Day	5^th September
3	World Forgiveness Day	7^th September
4	International Literacy Day	8^th September
5	World Anti-Suicide Day	10^thSeptember
6	Hindi Divas or Hindi day, World First Aid Day	14^thSeptember
7	Engineers’ Day (India), International Day of Democracy	15^th September
8	World Ozone Day	16^th September
9	RPF Foundation Day	20^th September
10	International Day of Peace, World Alzheimer’s day	21^st September
11	Rose Day (Welfare of cancer patients)	22^thSeptember
12	World Tourism Day	27^th September
13	World Rabies Day	28^th September
14	National Nutrition Week (India)	01 -07 September

OCTOBER

1	World Vegetarian Day, International Day for the Elderly	1^st October
2	Gandhi Jayanti, International Day of Non-Violence	2^nd October
3	World Nature Day, World Habitat Day	3^rd October
4	World Animal Day	4^th October
5	World Teacher’s Day	5^th October
6	World Wildlife Day, World Food Security Day	6^th October
7	Indian Air Force Day	8^th October
8	World Post Office Day	9^th October
9	World Mental Health day, National Post Day	10^th October
10	International Girl Child Day	11^th October
11	World Arthritis Day	12^th October
12	International Day for Disaster Reduction	13^th October
13	World Standards Day	14^th October
14	International Day of Rural Women, World White Cane Day (guiding the blind)	15^th October
15	World Food Day	16^th October
16	International Day for the Eradication of Poverty	17^th October
17	National Solidarity Day, World Statistics Day, World Osteoporosis Day	20^th October
18	United Nations Day, World Development Information Day, World Polio Day	24^th October
19	World Thrift Day	30^th October
20	Rastriya Ekta Diwas (Sardar Patel), National Integration Day (In memory of Indira Gandhi)	31^st October

NOVEMBER

1	World Vegan Day	1^st November
2	World Tsunami Awareness Day	5^th November
3	World Cancer Awareness Day	7^th November
4	Legal Services Day (India)	9^th November
5	World Immunization Day, World Science Day for Peace and Development	10^th November
6	National Education Day	11^th November
7	World Pneumonia Day, National Public Service Broadcasting Day	12^th November
8	Children’s Day, Diabetes Day	14^th November
9	International Day for Tolerance	16^th November
10	International Students’ Day, National Epilepsy Day, Guru Nanak Dev’s Birth Anniversary, , National Press Day	17^thNovember
11	Territorial Army Day	18^th November
12	National Integration Day, International Citizen Day World Toilet Day	19^th November
13	Universal Children’s Day	20^th November
14	World Television Day, World Hello Day, World Fisheries Day	21^st November
15	International Day for Elimination of Violence Against Women,	25^th November
16	National Law Day, World Environment Protection Day	26^th November
17	International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People	29^th November

DECEMBER

1	World AIDS Day	1^st December
2	World Computer Literacy Day, International Day for Abolition of Slavery, World Pollution Prevention Day	2^nd December
3	World Disability Day	3^rd December
4	Navy Day (India)	4^th December
5	International Volunteer Day for Economic	5^th December
6	International Civil Aviation Day, Armed Forces Flag Day (India)	7^th December
7	International Anti-Corruption Day, World Patient Safety Day,India Child Day	9^th December
8	International Human Rights Day ,International Children’s Day of Broadcasting	10^th December
9	International Mountain Day, UNICF Day,World Asthma Day	11^th December
10	National Energy Conservation Day	14^th December
11	International Migrants Day, National Minorities Rights Day	18^th December
12	Goa’s Liberation day	19^th December
13	International Human Solidarity Day	20^th December
14	National Mathematics Day	22th December
15	National Farmer’s Day( Kisan Divas)	23th December
16	National Consumer Rights Day	24^th December
17	Christmas Day	25^th December
18	CRPF Foundation Day	26^th December

September 2, 2017February 23, 2018

Most Famous Scientific Instruments and their Usage

Scientific Instrument is a tool used for scientific reason and area. Its instrument measures something such as position, temperature, pressure, direction and speed etc. Scientific Instrument is very useful day by day. All competitive examinations Railway, UPPSC, MPPSC, SSC and Bank asked one or two question related to scientific instrument.
Here list of scientific instrument and their usage.

S.No.	Instrument Name	Use
1	Altimeter	An instrument used in aircrafts for measuring altitudes.
2	Ammeter	An instrument used to measures strength of eclectic current.
3	Anemometer	An instrument used to measures force and velocity of wind and directions.
4	Audiometer	An instrument to measures intensity of sound.
5	Barograph	An instrument used to measures continuous recording of atmospheric pressure.
6	Barometer	An instrument used to measures atmospheric pressure and conditions
7	Binoculars	An instrument used to view distant objects.
8	Bolometer	An instrument to measure heat radiation.
9	Calipers	An instrument used to measures inner and outer diameter of bodies (wire, cylinder).
10	Calorimeter	An instrument used to measures quantities of heat.
11	Cardiogram(ECG)	An instrument traces movements of the heat, recorded on a Cardiograph.
12	Cathetometer	An instrument used to determines heights, measurement of levels etc
13	Chronometer	An instrument used to determines longitude of a vessel at sea.
14	Colorimeter	An instrument used to compares intensity of colors.
15	Commutator	An instrument used to generators to reverse the direction of electric current.
16	Cryometer	An instrument used to measure very low temperatures ,usually close to 0⁰C
17	Cyclotron	An instrument used to accelerating charge particles to high energies.
18	Dilatometer	An instrument used to measures in volume of substance.
19	Dynamo	An instrument used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy.
20	Electroencephalograph (EEC)	An instrument used to records and interprets the electrical waves of the brain.
21	Electrometer	An instrument used to measures very small but potential difference in electric currents.
22	Electroscope	An instrument used to detects presence of an electric charge.
23	Electron microscope	An instrument used to obtain a magnifying view of very small objects capable of magnifying up to 20,000 times.
24	Endoscope	An instrument used to examine internal parts of body.
25	Fathometer	An instrument used to measure depth of ocean.
26	Flux meter	An instrument used to measure magnetic flux.
27	Galvanometer	An instrument used to measure electric current.
28	Hydrometer	An instrument used to measure the relative density of liquids.
29	Hygrometer	An instrument used to measure level of humidity.
30	Hydrophone	An instrument used to measure sound under water.
31	Hygroscope	An instrument used to shows the change in atmospheric humidity.
32	Hypsometer	An instrument used to determine boiling point of liquids.
33	Kymograph	An instrument used to graphically records physiological movement.
34	Lactometer	An instrument used to measure the relative density of milk to determine purity.
35	Mach meter	An instrument used to determine the speed of aircraft in terms of the speed of sound.
36	Magnetometer	An instrument used to compares magnetic movements and fields.
37	Manometer	An instrument used to measures the pressure of gases.
38	Micrometer	An instrument used to converts sound waves into electric vibrations.
39	Microphone	An instrument used to measure distance / angles.
40	Microscope	An instrument used to obtain a magnified view of small objects.
41	Nephetometer	An instrument used to measure the scattering of light by particles suspended in a liquid.
42	Odometer	An instrument attached to the wheel of a vehicle, to measure the distance travelled.
43	Ohmmeter	An instrument used to measure electrical resistance in ohms.
45	Ondometer	An instrument used to measure the frequency of electromagnetic waves(radio wave)
46	Periscope	An instrument used to view objects above sea level(used in submarines)
47	Photometer	An instrument used to compares he luminous intensity of the source of light.
48	Polygraph	An instrument used to simultaneously records changed in Physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure and respiration, used as a lie detector.
49	Pyrheliometer	An instrument used to measure components of radiation.
50	Pyrometer	An instrument used to measure very high temperature.
51	Quadrant	An instrument used to measure altitudes and angles in navigation and astronomy.
52	Rader	An instrument used to detect direction and range of an approaching aeroplane by means of radio waves,(Radio, Angle, Detection and Rang)
53	Rain Gauge	An instrument used to measure rainfall.
54	Radio Micrometer	An instrument used to measure heat radiation.
55	Refractometer	An instrument used to measure refractive indices
56	Salinometer	An instrument used to determines salinity of solutions.
57	Sextant	An instrument used to measure angular distance between two objects.
58	Seismograph	An instrument used to recording the intensity and origin of earthquakes shocks.
59	Spectroscope	An instrument used to observe or record spectra.
60	Speedometer	An instrument used to measure speed of vehicle.
61	Sherometer	An instrument used to measure curvature of spherical objects.
62	Sphygmometer	An instrument used to measure blood pressure.
63	Stereoscope	An instrument used to view two-dimensional pictures.
64	Stethoscope	An instrument used by doctors to hear and analyze heart and lung sounds.
65	Stroboscope	An instrument used to view rapidly moving objects.
66	Tachometer	An instrument used to determine speed ,especially the rotation speed of a shaft(used in aeroplans and motor-boats)
67	Tangent Galvanometer	An instrument used to measure the strength of direct current
68	Telemeter	An instrument used to records physical happenings at a distant place.
69	Teleprinter	An instrument used to receives and sends typed massage from one place to another.
70	Telescope	An instrument used to view distant object in space
71	Thermometer	An instrument used to measure temperature.
72	Thermostat	An instrument used to regulates temperature at a particular point.
73	Tonometer	An instrument used to measure the pitch of a sound.
74	Transponder	An instrument used to receive a signal and transmit a reply immediately
75	Udometer	An instrument used to rain gauge
76	Ultrasonoscope	An instrument used to measure and use ultrasonic sound(beyond hearing)
77	Venturimeter	An instrument used to measure the rate of flow of liquids
78	Vernier	An instrument used to measure small sub-division of scale.
79	Viscometer	An instrument used to measure the viscosity of liquid.
80	Voltmeter	An instrument used to measure electric potential difference between two points.
81	Wattmeter	An instrument used to measure the power of an electric circuit.
82	Wavemeter	An instrument used to measure the wavelength of a radio-wave.

September 1, 2017December 24, 2017

List of Man Booker Prize Winners From 1969 to Till Date

S.N.	Year	Name of Author	Name of Country	Book Title
52	2017	George Saunders	USA	Lincoln in the Bardo - Novel
51	2016	Paul Beatty	USA	The Sellout - Comic Novel
50	2015	Marlon James	Jamaica	A Brief History of Seven Killings-Novel
49	2014	Richard Flanagan	Australia	The Narrow Road to the Deep North-Historical Novel
48	2013	Eleanor Catton	Canada, (Born-New Zealand)	The Luminaries-Historical Novel
47	2012	Hilary Mantel	United Kingdom	Bring Up the Bodies-Historical Novel
46	2011	Julian Barnes	United Kingdom	The Sense of an Ending-Novel
45	2010	Howard Jacobson	United Kingdom	The Finkler Question-Comic Novel
44	2009	Hilary Mantel	United Kingdom	Wolf Hall-Historical Novel
43	2008	Aravind Adiga	India	The White Tiger-Novel
42	2007	Anne Enright	Ireland	The Gathering-Novel
41	2006	Kiran Desai	India	The Inheritance of Loss-Novel
40	2005	John Banville	Ireland	The Sea-Novel
39	2004	Alan Hollinghurst	United Kingdom	The Line of Beauty-Historical Novel
38	2003	DBC Pierre	Australia	Vernon God Little-Black comedy
37	2002	Yann Martel	Canada	Life of Pi-Fantasy and adventure Novel
36	2001	Peter Carey	Australia	True History of the Kelly Gang-Historical Novel
35	2000	Margaret Atwood	Canada	The Blind Assassin-Historical Novel
34	1999	J. M. Coetzee	South Africa	Disgrace-Novel
33	1998	Ian McEwan	United Kingdom	Amsterdam-Novel
32	1997	Arundhati Roy	India	The God of Small Things-Novel
31	1996	Graham Swift	United Kingdom	Last Orders-Novel
30	1995	Pat Barker	United Kingdom	The Ghost Road-War Novel
29	1994	James Kelman	United Kingdom	How Late It Was, How Late-Stream of consciousness
28	1993	Roddy Doyle	Ireland	Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha-Novel
27	1992	Michael Ondaatje	Canada	The English Patient-Historiographic metafiction
26	1992	Barry Unsworth	United Kingdom	Sacred Hunger-Historical Novel
25	1991	Ben Okri	Nigeria	The Famished Road-Magic realism
24	1990	A. S. Byatt	United Kingdom	Possession-Historical Novel
23	1989	Kazuo Ishiguro	United Kingdom	The Remains of the Day-Historical Novel
22	1988	Peter Carey	Australia	Oscar and Lucinda-Historical Novel
21	1987	Penelope Lively	United Kingdom	Moon Tiger-Novel
20	1986	Kingsley Amis	United Kingdom	The Old Devils-Comic Novel
19	1985	Keri Hulme	New Zealand	The Bone People-Mystery Novel
18	1984	Anita Brookner	United Kingdom	Hotel du Lac-Novel
17	1983	J. M. Coetzee	South Africa	Life and Times of Michael K- Novel South Africa
16	1982	Thomas Keneally	Australia	Schindler’s Ark-Biographical Novel
15	1981	Salman Rushdie	United Kingdom	Midnight’s Children-Magic realism
14	1980	William Golding	United Kingdom	Rites of Passage-Novel
13	1979	Penelope Fitzgerald	United Kingdom	Offshore-Novel
12	1978	Iris Murdoch	Ireland (Born-United Kingdom)	The Sea, the Sea-Philosophical Novel
11	1977	Paul Scott	United Kingdom	Staying On-Novel
10	1976	David Storey	United Kingdom	Saville-Novel
9	1975	Ruth Prawer Jhabvala	United Kingdom (Born-Germany)	Heat and Dust-Historical Novel
8	1974	Nadine Gordimer	South Africa	The Conservationist-Novel
7	1974	Stanley Middleton	United Kingdom	Holiday-Novel
6	1973	J. G. Farrell	United Kingdom (Born-Ireland)	The Siege of Krishnapur-Novel
5	1972	John Berger	United Kingdom	G.-Experimental Novel
4	1971	V. S. Naipaul	United Kingdom (Born- Trinidad and Tobago)	In a Free State-Short story
3	1970	J. G. Farrell	United Kingdom ;(Born- Ireland)	Troubles-Novel
2	1970	Bernice Rubens	United Kingdom	The Elected Member-Novel
1	1969	P. H. Newby	United Kingdom	Something to Answer For-Novel

August 31, 2017October 30, 2017

Alphabetical order List 29 states of India and 7 union territories with their capitals

List 29 states of India and their capitals With 7 union territories and their capitals

Our country was independence on August 15, 1947 and our constitution was formed on January 26, 1950..India is multi-religious country.India has been divided in many states.India was divided on the basis of language, the first state was Andhra Pradesh. It is the seventh largest country by area and the second most population country in the world. In present there are 29 State and 7 Union Territories in our country.

29 States and Capitals of India-

S. N.	NAME OF STATE	NAME OF CAPITAL
1	Andhra Pradesh	Hyderabad
2	Arunachal Pradesh	Itanagar
3	Assam	Dispur
4	Bihar	Patna
5	Chhattisgarh	Raipur
6	Goa	Panaji
7	Gujarat	Gandhinagar
8	Haryana	Chandigarh
9	Himachal Pradesh	Shimla
10	Jammu and Kashmir	Srinagar (summer), Jammu (winter)
11	Jharkhand	Ranchi
12	Karnataka	Bengaluru
13	Kerala	Thiruvananthapuram
14	Madhya Pradesh	Bhopal
15	Maharashtra	Mumbai
16	Manipur	Imphal
17	Meghalaya	Shillong
18	Mizoram	Aizawl
19	Nagaland	Kohima
20	Odisha	Bhubaneswar
21	Punjab	Chandigarh
22	Rajasthan	Jaipur
23	Sikkim	Gangtok
24	Tamil Nadu	Chennai
25	Telangana	Hyderabad
26	Tripura	Agartala
27	Uttar Pradesh	Lucknow
28	Uttarakhand	Dehradun
29	West Bengal	Kolkata

7 union territories of India

S. N.	NAME OF UNION TERRITORIE	NAME OF CAPITAL
1	Andaman and Nicobar Islands	Port Blair
2	Chandigarh	Chandigarh
3	Dadra and Nagar Haveli	Silvassa
4	Daman and Diu	Daman
5	Delhi	Delhi
6	Lakshadweep	Kavaratti
7	Pondicherry	Pondicherry

1.Andhra Pradesh

State -Andhra Pradesh

Capital -Hyderabad

Official Language - Teluge

Famous dance -Kuchipudi,Kottam.

Number of members of Rajyasabha- 11

Number of members of Loksabha - 25

First chief minister -Neelam Sanjiva Reddy

First Governor -Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi

Famous Rivers -Godavari, Krishna, Tungabhadra, Pennar, Manjira, Nagavali, and Vamsadhara.

Famous place -Alamelumanga Temple,Golkonda Fort,Laknnavaram lake,Nagarjuna Sagar dam,Warangal Fort,Submarine Museum,Anantagiri Hills, Araku Vallly.

2 Arunachal Pradesh

State -Arunachal Pradesh

Capital -Itanagar

Official Language -English

Famous dance -Bardo Chham,Chalo.

Number of members of Rajyashabh - 01

Number of members of Lokeshabha -02

First chief minister -Prem Khandu Thungan

First Governor -Bhisma Narain Singh

Famous Rivers -Brahmaputra River,Dibang RiverLohit River,Subansiri River,Tirap River,Namka Chu,Kameng River

Famous place -Namdapha National Park,Parshuram Kund,Pangsau Pass,Jaswant Garh , Bomdila Monastery,Tawang War Memorial,

3. Aassam

State -Aassam

Capital -Dispur

Official Language -Assamese language

Famous dance -Bihu and Bagurumba.

Number of members of Rajyashabh -07

Number of members of Lokeshabha -14

First chief minister -Gopinath Bordoloi

First Governor - Muhammad Saleh Akbar Hydari

Famous Rivers -Brahmaputra , Barak River, Dhansiri River, Kopili River,Manas ,Doing, Lohit

Famous place -Kamakhya Temple. Kamakhya Temple, Halflong. Sualkuchi.Umananda Temple, Kaziranga National Park.

4 .Bihar

State – Bihar

Capital -Patna

Official Language -Hindi

Famous dance -Jata Jatin,Purbi,Bidesia.

Number of members of Rajyashabh -16

Number of members of Lokeshabha -40

First chief minister – Shri Krishna Singh

First Governor – Jairamdas Daulatram

Famous Rivers -Ganga,Koshi River,Burhi Gandak,Kamala River,Ghaghara,Punpun ,Karmanasa,Kankai,Mechi River.

Famous place -Bodhgaya, Mahabodhi Temple,Vishnupad Temple,Magla Gauri Shrine, Dungeshwari Cave Temples, Barabar Caves, Bodhi Tree, Chinese Temple and Monastery.

5. Chhattisgarh

State –Chhattisgarh

Capital -Raipur

Official Language -Hindi

Famous dance -Panthi,Raut Nacha.

Number of members of Rajyashabh -05

Number of members of Lokeshabha -11

First chief minister -Ajit Jogi

First Governor -D.N. Sahay

Famous Rivers -Mahanadi,Indravati River,Sabari,Shivnath,Son River,Narangi River.

Famous place -Chitrakot Waterfall, Kawardha Palace,Achanakumar Wildlife Sanctuary. Kailash And Kutumsar Caves. Maitri Bagh. Bastar Palace. Kanker Palace. Gadiya Mountain.

6. Goa

State –Goa

Capital -Panaji

Official Language -Fugdi,Dhalo,Tarangamel,Dekhnni.

Famous dance -

Number of members of Rajyashabh -01

Number of members of Lokeshabha -02

First chief minister -Dayanand Bandodkar

First Governor -Maj Gen K.P. Candeth

Famous Rivers -Mandovi,Zuari.

Famous place -Varca Beach, Vainguinim Beach, Polem Beach, Chapora Fort , Cabo de Rama Fort, Corjuem Fort, Mormugao Fort, Terekhol Fort, Se Cathedral.

7. Gujarat

State – Gujarat

Capital - Gandhinagar

Official Language - Gujarati

Famous dance -Garba,Rasila,Dandya Ras,Bhavi.

Number of members of Rajyashabh -11

Number of members of Lokeshabha -26

First chief minister -Dr. Jivraj Narayan Mehta

First Governor -Mehdi Nawaz Jung

Famous Rivers -Sabarmati,Narmada,Tapti,Bhadar,Ozat Rver.

Famous place -Somnath Mahadev Temple, Sabarmati Ashram, Akshardham Temple , Kankaria Lake, Dwarkadhish Temple , White Desert (Bhuj) ) Sabarmati Riverfront (Ahmedabad), Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park, Gir National Park, Junagadh.

8.Haryana

State –Haryana

Capital -Chandigarh

Official Language -Hindi

Famous dance – Swang,Khoria,Gugga dance,Loor,Dhama.

Number of members of Rajyashabh -05

Number of members of Lokeshabha -10

First chief minister -Bhagwat Dayal Sharma

First Governor -Shri Dharamvir

Famous Rivers – Yamuna,Ghaggar-Hakra,markanda,Tangi,Indira,Agra,indori.

Famous place -Badkal-Lake, Surajkund Lake, Gauri Shankar Mandir, Leisure Valley Park. Damdama Lake. Badshahpur Fort. Begum Samru Palace. Farrukh Nagar Fort.Sohna. Sheesh Mahal.

August 31, 2017December 25, 2017

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तके

[FAMOUS INDIAN BOOKS AND THEIR WRITERS]

सभी प्रतियोगिता परीक्षा में रेलवे ,एसएससी ,बैंक और यूपीएससी में भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको से सम्बंधित प्रश्न पूछे जाते है। यहा कुछ प्रमुख भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची दी गई है। जो आगे भी प्रतियोगिता परीक्षा में पूछे जा सकते है

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची

	लेखक	पुस्तक
1	विष्णु शर्मा	पंचतंत्र
2	वेदव्यास	भगवत् गीता, महाभारत
3	अश्वघोष	बुध्दचरितम्
4	बाणभटृ	कादम्बरी्
5	फिरदौसी	शाहनामा
6	गुलबदन बेगम	हुमायूँनामा
7	विशाखदत्त	मुद्राराक्षस
8	भर्तृहरि	नीति शतक, श्रृंगारशतक, वैरण्यशतक
9	सुरदास	साहित्यलहरी, सूरसागर
10	नीरद चन्द्र चौधरी	पैसेज टू इंगलैंड, हिन्दुइज्म, कल्चर इन द वैनिटी वैग
11	पाणिनी	अष्टाध्यायी
12	भवभूति	मालतीमाधव, उत्तररामचरित
13	चाणक्य	अर्थशास्त्र
14	प्रेमचन्द्र	गोदान, गबन, कर्मभूमि, रंगभूमि
15	अबुल फजल	आईने अकबरी, अकबरनामा
16	कालिदास	कुमारसंभवम्, अभिज्ञान शाकुन्तलम्, रघुवंशम्
17	कबीरदास	बीजक, रमैनी, सबद
18	कुलदीप नैयर	इण्डिया द क्रिटिकल इयर्स इन जेल, डिस्टेंन्ट नेवर्स, इण्डिया आफ्टर नेहरू, जजमेंट
19	खुशवंत सिहं	इन्दिरा गाँधी रिटर्नस, दिल्ली
20	जयशंकर प्रसाद	आँसू, कामयानी, लहर
21	रविन्द्र नाथ टैगौर	चित्रांगदा, गीतांजली, गार्डनर ,विसर्जन, हंग्री स्टोन्स, गोरा, चाण्डालिका
22	कल्हण	राजतरंगिणी
23	दण्डी	दशकुमारचरितम्, अवंती सुन्दरी
24	रसखान	प्रेमवाटिका
25	वात्स्यायन	कामसूत्र्
26	प्लिनी	नेचुरल हिस्द्री
27	जीमूतवाहन	दायभाग
28	शूद्रक	मृच्छकटिकम्
29	अमर सिहं	अमरकोष
30	विज्ञानेश्वर	मिताक्षरा
31	जयदेव	गीतगोविन्द
32	अलबरूनी	किताबुल हिन्द
33	मैथलीशरण गुप्त	भारत-भारती
34	अमृता प्रीतम	कागज ते कैनवास,फोर्टी नाइन डेज
35	सुमित्रानन्दन पंत्त	पल्लव, चिदम्बरा
36	सरोजिनी नायडू	ब्रोकेन विंग्स, गोल्डेन थेर्सहोल्ड
37	देवकीनन्दन खत्री	चन्द्रकान्ता
38	शरतचन्द्र चटोपाध्याय	चरित्रहीन, देवदास
39	मोरारजी देसाई	नेचर क्योर
40	यशपाल	दादा कामरेड
41	रामधारी सिहं “दिनकर”	कुरूक्षेत्र, उर्वशी
42	आर. के. नारायण	माइ डेज, गाइड, मालगुड़ी डेज, द डार्क रूम
43	बी. एम. कौल	कन्फ्रन्डेशन विद पाकिस्तान, अनटोल्ड स्टोरी
44	मलिक मो. जायसी	पद्मावत्
45	महादेवी वर्मा	यामा

Click on Below link To read This article in English
Famous Indian Books And Their Writers

Category: Static GK

Important World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation

Important World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation

List of all Important International and National Dates and Days

Most Famous Scientific Instruments and their Usage

Most Famous Scientific Instruments and their Usage

Related Posts

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तके

[FAMOUS INDIAN BOOKS AND THEIR WRITERS]

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची

Here List of All Presidents of India till Date in Hindi and English

List of presidents of India in English

*Acting PresidentList of presidents of India in Hindi

List of all Prime Ministers (PM) of India Till Date

How PM is elected in India?

Here are the list of all our Prime Ministers till date and their working duration:

List of Prime Minister of India in English

Related Posts

Important World Organization and their Headquarters with Abbreviation

Most Famous Scientific Instruments and their Usage

Related Posts

List of Man Booker Prize Winners From 1969 to Till Date

Related Posts

List 29 states of India and their capitals With 7 union territories and their capitals

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तके

[FAMOUS INDIAN BOOKS AND THEIR WRITERS]

भारतीय लेखक एवं उनकी पुस्तको की सूची

*Acting President
List of presidents of India in Hindi